信XML,得自信
XML可能是计算有史以来最NB的发明了,以至于我们以没有XML的程序是难登大堂的程序,不用XML,你都不好意思当程序员。于是,我们看到了 很多很雷人的用法 (《信XML,得永生》),当然一些朋友当时并没有看懂,不过我不怪大家,因为我们依然深信使用XML可以让你有强大的Zhuangbility,于是我们有下面这两种相当Geiliable的用法。
一、XML中的XML
这个例子是某公司的一个SOAP实现——我们的Webservice需要返回一个XML字符串,这怎么办呢?其实很容易,因为——XML是无所不能的,那怕是封装自己。
<!-- ED: soap envelope omitted for readability --> <string xmlns="urn:Initech.Global.Services"> <CompanyGetConnector> <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"> <xs:element name="InitechGetConnector"> <xs:complexType> <xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded"> <xs:element name="employees"> <xs:complexType> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="EmployerName" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="Employee" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="Firstname" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="Prefix" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="Lastname" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="Org._unit" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="Function" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="E-mail_work" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="Telephone_work" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="Mobile_work" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="Birthdate" type="xs:date" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="Hired_since__irt._yearsemployed_" type="xs:date" minOccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="Image" type="xs:base64Binary" minOccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:choice> </xs:complexType> </xs:element> </xs:schema> <employees> <EmployerName> My Client </EmployerName> <Employee> 100001 </Employee> </employees> </CompanyGetConnector> </string>
二、一切皆为配置
没有hard code这是一个优秀程序员在入门时就要学习的,对于Hard Coder的东西最好写在配置文件中,这样修改这些参数就不需要修改代码而需要重新编译了。自从有了XML之后,我们的配置文件就不在使用像ini文件或是Unix下在conf文件那样的易读,我们认为,使用XML作为配置文件的格式是大势所趋,而且,我们要让我们的代码尽量的可以高度的配置,于是我们出现了下面的代码——这是一个强大的尝试,其标志着,我们完全可以以不久的未来用XML来编写一切语言的代码。
注:下面的代码最强大的应该是XML中的那个SQL。
<add key="sqlSource" value=" SELECT TOP REPLACE_NUMBER_OF_ROWS_TO_RETRIEVE History.handle AS ID_FAX_LOG, CASE isnumeric(SUBSTRING (Notes_Doc.Text ,1,8)) WHEN 1 then SUBSTRING (Notes_Doc.Text ,1,8) ELSE NULL END AS ID_STAGE, DocumentUsers.UserName AS NM_DOCUMENTUSER_USERNAME, DocumentUsers.UserID AS TXT_DOCUMENTUSER_USERID, DocumentUserGroups.GroupID AS TXT_DOCUMENTUSERGROUP_GROUPID, Documents.UniqueID AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_UNIQUE_ID, History.TRDateTime AS DT_HISTORY_TRANSACTION_DATE, CASE COALESCE(HistoryPrint.handle,0) WHEN 0 THEN CASE COALESCE(HistoryGeneric.handle,0) WHEN 0 THEN CASE COALESCE(HistoryTRX.handle,0) WHEN 0 THEN '??' ELSE CASE (Documents.Flags & 0x10) WHEN 0 THEN 'Send' ELSE 'Recieve' END END ELSE CAST(HistoryGeneric_Short.Data AS varchar(32)) END ELSE 'Print' END AS TXT_TRANSACTION_TYPE, CASE COALESCE(HistoryPrint.handle,0) WHEN 0 THEN CASE COALESCE(HistoryGeneric.handle,0) WHEN 0 THEN CASE COALESCE(HistoryTRX.handle,0) WHEN 0 THEN '??' ELSE CASE Documents_Term.TermStatStr WHEN 'Success' THEN 'Success' ELSE 'Fail' END END ELSE CASE HistoryGeneric.ErrCode WHEN 0 THEN 'Success' ELSE 'Fail' END END ELSE CASE SUBSTRING(HistoryPrint.Msg,1,7) WHEN 'Success' THEN 'Success' ELSE 'Fail' END END AS TXT_TRANSACTION_STATUS, CASE COALESCE(HistoryPrint.handle,0) WHEN 0 THEN CASE COALESCE(HistoryGeneric.handle,0) WHEN 0 THEN CASE COALESCE(HistoryTRX.handle,0) WHEN 0 THEN '??' ELSE COALESCE(HistoryTRX_Term.TermStatStr,CONVERT(varchar,Documents.TermStat)) END ELSE REPLACE(REPLACE(CAST(HistoryGeneric_Detail.Data AS varchar(192)) ,'\t',''), '~u', HistoryGeneric.UserID ) END ELSE HistoryPrint.Msg END AS TXT_TRANSACTION_MESSAGE, CASE COALESCE(HistoryPrint.handle,0) WHEN 0 THEN CASE COALESCE(HistoryGeneric.handle,0) WHEN 0 THEN CASE COALESCE(HistoryTRX.handle,0) WHEN 0 THEN Documents.ElapsedSendTime ELSE CASE COALESCE(HistoryTRX.handle,0) WHEN 0 THEN Documents.ElapsedSendTime ELSE HistoryTRX.ElapsedTime END END ELSE NULL END ELSE HistoryPrint.TimeToPrint END AS NBR_TRANSACTION_ELAPSEDTIME, CASE COALESCE(HistoryGeneric.handle,0) WHEN 0 THEN CASE substring(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE (REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE( Documents.Destination,' ',''),')',''),'(',''), '-',''),'/',''),'.',''),'*',''),',',''),';',''), '\',''),'-',''),1,1) WHEN '1' THEN substring(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE( REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE( REPLACE(REPLACE( REPLACE(Documents.Destination,' ',''),')', ''),'(',''),'-',''),'/',''),'.',''),'*',''), ',',''),';',''),'\',''),'-',''), 2, len( REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE( REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE( REPLACE(REPLACE( REPLACE(Documents.Destination,' ',''),')', ''),'(',''),'-',''),'/',''),'.',''),'*','') ,',',''),';',''),'\',''),'-','')) ) ELSE REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE( REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(Documents.Destination,' ',''),'-',''),')', ''),'(',''),'/',''),'.',''),'*',''),',',''),';',''),'\',''),'-','') END ELSE HistoryGeneric.UserID END AS TXT_TRANSACTION_DESTINATION, CASE (Documents.Flags & 0x8) WHEN 0 THEN 'N' ELSE 'Y' END AS NBR_DOCUMENTS_DELETED, CASE (Documents.Flags & 0x4) WHEN 0 THEN 'N' ELSE 'Y' END AS NBR_DOCUMENTS_VIEWED, /* Fax Destination */ Documents.ToName AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_TO_NAME, Documents.ToContactNum AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_TO_CONTACT_NUM, Documents.ToCompany AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_TO_COMPANY, Documents.ToCityState AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_TO_CITY_STATE, Documents.FaxDIDNum AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_FAX_DID_NUM, Documents.FromPhoneNum AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_FROM_PHONE_NUM, Documents.GeneralFaxNum AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_GENERAL_FAX_NUM, HistoryPrint.NetPrintID AS TXT_HISTORYPRINT_NETPRINTID, /* Number of pages */ DocFiles.NumPages AS NBR_DOCFILES_TOTAL_PAGE_COUNT, HistoryTRX.GoodPageCount AS NBR_HISTORYTRX_GOOD_PAGE_COUNT, HistoryTRX.BadPageCount AS NBR_HISTORYTRX_BAD_PAGE_COUNT, HistoryPrint.PagesPrinted AS NBR_HISTORYPRINT_PAGESPRINTED, HistoryPrint.CopiesPrinted AS NBR_HISTORYPRINT_COPIESPRINTED, /* location of fax image */ DTConfigurations.ServerName AS TXT_DOCFILES_SERVER_NAME, DTConfigurations.ImageDir AS TXT_DOCFILES_IMAGE_DIR, DocFiles.BodyFilename AS TXT_DOCFILES_BODY_FILENAME, Documents.FCSFile AS TXT_DOCFILES_FCS_FILE, REPLACE( DTConfigurations.ImageDir, 'D:\Data', '\\'+ServerName ) + '\'+DocFiles.BodyFilename+'*' AS TXT_DOCFILES_PATH_BODY_NAME, REPLACE( DTConfigurations.ImageDir, 'D:\Data', '\\'+ServerName ) + '\'+Documents.FCSFile+'*' AS TXT_DOCUMENTS_PATH_FCSFILE, Notes_Doc.Text AS TXT_NOTES_DOC_TEXT, Notes_CCList.Text AS TXT_NOTES_CCLIST_TEXT, DocumentUsers.RouteInfo AS TXT_DOCUMENTUSER_ROUTEINFO, DocumentUsers.RouteType AS NBR_DOCUMENTUSER_ROUTETYPE, DocumentUsers.EmailAddr AS TXT_DOCUMENTUSER_EMAILADDR, /* misc Documents data */ Documents.CreationTime AS DT_DOCUMENTS_CREATION_TIME, Documents.FRFlags2 AS NBR_DOCUMENTS_FRFLAGS2, Documents.Flags AS NBR_DOCUMENTS_FLAGS, Documents.ErrorCode AS NBR_DOCUMENTS_ERROR_CODE, Documents.TermStat AS NBR_DOCUMENTS_TERMSTAT, /* misc HistoryTRX data */ HistoryTRX.RemoteID AS TXT_HISTORYTRX_REMOTE_ID, HistoryTRX.RemoteServer AS TXT_HISTORYTRX_REMOTE_SERVER, HistoryTRX.Flags AS NBR_HISTORYTRX_FLAGS, HistoryTRX.TermStat AS NBR_HISTORYTRX_TERMSTAT, /* misc HistoryTRX data */ HistoryGeneric.ErrCode AS NBR_HISTORYGENERIC_ERRCODE, HistoryGeneric.GenType AS NBR_HISTORYGENERIC_GENTYPE, HistoryGeneric.UserID AS TXT_HISTORYGENERIC_USERID, /* Handles */ Documents.handle AS ID_DOCUMENTS_HANDLE, History.handle AS ID_HISTORY_HANDLE, HistoryTRX.handle AS ID_HISTORYTRX_HANDLE, HistoryGeneric.handle AS ID_HISTORYGENERIC_HANDLE, HistoryPrint.handle AS ID_HISTORYPRINT_HANDLE FROM Documents INNER JOIN Users DocumentUsers ON Documents.OwnerID = DocumentUsers.handle INNER JOIN History ON Documents.handle = History.Owner LEFT OUTER JOIN DocFiles ON Documents.DocFileDBA = DocFiles.handle LEFT OUTER JOIN Groups DocumentUserGroups ON DocumentUsers.GroupID = DocumentUserGroups.handle LEFT OUTER JOIN HistoryPrint ON HistoryPrint.handle = History.handle LEFT OUTER JOIN HistoryGeneric ON HistoryGeneric.handle = History.handle LEFT OUTER JOIN Notes Notes_Doc ON Notes_Doc.handle = Documents.NoteDBA LEFT OUTER JOIN Notes Notes_CCList ON Notes_CCList.handle = Documents.CCListDBA LEFT OUTER join DTConfigurations ON DTConfigurations.ServerGUID = Documents.ServerGUID LEFT OUTER JOIN Globalization HistoryGeneric_Detail ON HistoryGeneric_Detail.Namespace = 'RightFax.SQL.HistoryGeneric' AND SUBSTRING(HistoryGeneric_Detail.LocKey,5,20) = 'DetailMsg' AND SUBSTRING(HistoryGeneric_Detail.LocKey,1,3) = CAST(HistoryGeneric.GenType AS varchar) AND HistoryGeneric_Detail.IsoLanguageName = 'en-us' LEFT OUTER JOIN Globalization HistoryGeneric_Short ON HistoryGeneric_Short.Namespace = 'RightFax.SQL.HistoryGeneric' AND SUBSTRING(HistoryGeneric_Short.LocKey,5, 20) = 'ShortMsg' AND SUBSTRING(HistoryGeneric_Short.LocKey,1, 3) = CAST(HistoryGeneric.GenType AS varchar) AND HistoryGeneric_Short.IsoLanguageName = 'en-us' LEFT OUTER JOIN HistoryTRX ON HistoryTRX.handle = History.handle LEFT OUTER JOIN ( SELECT distinct CONVERT(varchar,G.Data) AS TermStatStr, T.StatusCode AS TermStatCode, T.handle AS TermStat FROM Globalization G INNER JOIN TermStatToStatusCode T ON ( G.LocKey = 'HistoryTRX.BTHUSTAT' + RIGHT('0000' + LTRIM(RTRIM(CONVERT(char(3),T.StatusCode))), 3) AND G.IsoLanguageName = 'en-us' AND G.LocKey like 'HistoryTRX.BTHUSTAT%' ) ) AS HistoryTRX_Term ON HistoryTRX.TermStat = HistoryTRX_Term.TermStat LEFT OUTER JOIN ( SELECT distinct CONVERT(varchar,G.Data) AS TermStatStr, T.StatusCode AS TermStatCode, T.handle AS TermStat FROM Globalization G INNER JOIN TermStatToStatusCode T ON ( G.LocKey = 'HistoryTRX.BTHUSTAT' + RIGHT('0000' + LTRIM(RTRIM(CONVERT(char(3),T.StatusCode))), 3) AND G.IsoLanguageName = 'en-us' AND G.LocKey like 'HistoryTRX.BTHUSTAT%' ) ) AS Documents_Term ON Documents.TermStat = Documents_Term.TermStat WHERE NOT ( /* The outer join on the HistoryPrint, HistoryGeneric, and HistoryTRX results in * rows that just have null history data. One of the three must have a value. If * all are null, the row is a result of the outer joins and the rows have no useable data so they * filtered out. */ HistoryTRX.handle IS NULL AND HistoryGeneric.handle IS NULL AND HistoryPrint.handle IS NULL ) AND DocumentUsers.UserName IS NOT NULL /* THIS VALUE is inserted into a NON NULL column in the FAX_LOG table. */ AND DocumentUsers.UserID IS NOT NULL /* THIS VALUE is inserted into a NON NULL column in the FAX_LOG table. */ AND Documents.UniqueID IS NOT NULL /* THIS VALUE is inserted into a NON NULL column in the FAX_LOG table. */ AND History.TRDateTime > 'REPLACE_WHERE_CLAUSE_CRITERIA' ORDER BY History.TRDateTime" />
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《 信XML,得自信 》的相关评论
没必要这么讽刺XML,事实上是用错地方而已。
malegebazide 谁这么写。。。
@toperray XML 本来就又复杂又笨拙,为什么不能讽刺。
自从用上了 JSON,既不牙疼也不头疼了
我也喜欢json,感觉xml好多冗余的东西
YML没压力
xml是无法被JSON所替代的
zhuangbility,geiliable… …
XML被过度的大材小用了.
这个sql太彪悍了……
就像ejb开始被反思,不可指责的xml现在也终于被反思了。层次的描述格式,分析起来是很要命的!
xml真好,嘿嘿
@zooze
XML最关键的用途是语义标引,这样用是用错地方了。
把SQL作为一个属性值确实有点恶心,ibatis做得比较好,以一个元素的内容来装SQL代码,不过还是很容易会出错的。
往数据库里面写Lua原始代码滴路过喵……
还是那个SQL语句牛逼。
这代码看的我跳楼的想法都有了!!
哈哈 , 很符合我的审美
这里有篇以XML为开始介绍LISP的文章,看之后才发现两者结构原来这么相似
http://www.cnblogs.com/Leap-abead/articles/762180.html
好夸张的sql
倒觉不如自定义二进制协议!
132行少了个换行
如果json一开始考虑了注释的问题话,应该可以完全取代xml,当前,json的注释也可以通过一些前缀/后缀来表示,如
{“role”:1,”role_memo”:”this is the role type”}
但是始终不统一。
最近在将 rss 迁移到自建的 RSS reader 上,发现皓叔的rss 源挂了。开始以为是 RSS reader 的问题,尝试提了个 issue ,很快有人回复是皓叔 rss 的 xml 有问题。
所以想反馈给皓叔
https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/issues/2828
(py3) ➜ curl -s https://coolshell.cn/feed | xmllint –
-:564: parser error : CData section not finished
<img class=”alignright wp-image-20548 size-sup_
��强沟通的心态,就会比封闭抵制敌对的心态要好得多得多,
^
-:564: parser error : PCDATA invalid Char value 8
��强沟通的心态,就会比封闭抵制敌对的心态要好得多得多,
^
-:564: parser error : Opening and ending tag mismatch: encoded line 558 and p
��基准线”和“乱基准线”,这种方式需要我们小心分辨。</p
^
-:593: parser error : AttValue: ” or ‘ expected
<img src=https://coolshell.cn/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/cools
^
应该可以了。你看看!